6,282.10

Potassium cyanide (KCN) is a highly toxic, white, crystalline inorganic compound with a faint bitter almond odor. It is widely used in gold and silver extraction, electroplating, and chemical manufacturing. The compound is highly soluble in water, forming a strong base that decomposes to release lethal hydrogen cyanide gas upon contact with acids or moisture.

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Description

Potassium cyanide (KCN) is a highly toxic, white, crystalline inorganic compound with a faint bitter almond odor. It is widely used in gold and silver extraction, electroplating, and chemical manufacturing. The compound is highly soluble in water, forming a strong base that decomposes to release lethal hydrogen cyanide gas upon contact with acids or moisture.

Key Product Characteristics:
  • Formula: KCN (CAS: 151-50-8)
  • Appearance: White crystalline mass or amorphous lump Solubility: Highly soluble in water (
  • Density: 
  • Melting Point: 
Key Hazards and Safety:
  • Extreme Toxicity: Highly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; a taste is potentially lethal.
  • Reactivity: Water-reactive and decomposes upon contact with water, humidity, and acids, releasing highly toxic and flammable hydrogen cyanide gas.
  • Applications: Used in industrial mining, metal plating, organic synthesis, and chemical analysis.
  • Mechanism: Inhibits cellular respiration by binding to cytochrome oxidase.
Handling and Storage Precautions:
  • Storage: This substance must be stored in a dry, tightly closed container within a cool, well-ventilated area, strictly separated from acids and water sources.
  • Professional Handling: Handling requires specialized personal protective equipment (PPE), such as self-contained breathing apparatus and chemical-resistant clothing, to prevent inhalation or dermal exposure.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Use and possession of this compound are strictly regulated by law due to its extreme toxicity. It should only be handled by trained professionals in controlled industrial or laboratory settings.

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